Согласно принятому законодательству ЕС джем из цитрусовых должен носить название marmalade – мармелад. В чем же дело? Прежде наименование относилось ко всем типам джема, что порождала не мало дебатов, поэтому 20 февраля 2004, поправкой n°50 было уточнено что мармелад изготавливается исключительно на основе цитруса: кожуры, пюре, сока, отжима и мякоти. Количество использованных лимонов, мандаринов или апельсинов на 1 кг продукта не должно быть меньше 200 г.
Скорее всего слово мармелад пришло из португальского языка и означает “айва” – любимый греками фрукт для приготовления своего рода джемы с добавлением меда. Легенда гласит, что апельсиновый джем был излюбленным лакомством Екатерины Арагонской, которая выйдя замуж за Генри VIII Английского требовала привычных для нее фруктов к королевскому столу. Так для из хранения во время длительных перевозок для требовательной королевы был придуман лимонный и апельсиновый джем.
Джем или мармелад – традиционное угощение в Апулье, на Сицилии и Калабрии, где плодородные земли покрывают апельсиновые рощи. В среднем джем насчитывает от 130 до 260 ккал на 100 г, став не просто символом традиций но самой молодости, как заметил Бобо Ронделли в своей песне “La Marmellata”.
Great Italian Food Trade è il portale nato per condividere a livello planetario la eccellenza alimentare italiana, favorire l’incremento degli scambi internazionali di alimenti, bevande e servizi ad essi correlati, selezionati sulla base di qualità, innovazione e sostenibilità.
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